The Central government is planning a major expansion of border trade infrastructure in West Bengal, with proposals for seven to eight new international land ports along the borders with Bangladesh and Nepal. The move is aimed at facilitating smoother movement of both cargo and passengers while unlocking additional trade opportunities with neighbouring countries. The proposed facilities will be developed by the Land Ports Authority of India (LPAI), which functions under the Ministry of Home Affairs. At present, Petrapole—the country's busiest land port located near Bongaon on the India-Bangladesh border—remains West Bengal's only operational international land port. Officials believe that additional border infrastructure could significantly improve logistics efficiency in eastern India, particularly as trade volumes with neighbouring nations continue to grow. Several strategic locations have already been identified for development, including Panitanki on the India-Nepal border, Ghojadanga in North 24 Parganas, Hili in Dinajpur and Birpara in Alipurduar, among others. Many of these locations currently handle trade through existing land customs stations. However, authorities are looking to upgrade them into fully integrated land ports equipped with modern facilities capable of supporting larger cargo volumes and streamlined passenger movement. According to LPAI Chairman Jayant Singh, the authority is working on plans to establish multiple new land ports across the state. Speaking on the sidelines of an industry event in Kolkata, he indicated that each project would typically require around 50 acres of land situated directly along the international border. Land acquisition has emerged as one of the primary challenges slowing the rollout of these projects. While infrastructure plans have been under consideration for some time, securing suitable land parcels near the border has proven difficult. Officials are hopeful that closer coordination between state and central authorities will help address these hurdles and accelerate project implementation. Unlike conventional border checkpoints, modern land ports function as integrated trade and transit hubs. They bring together cargo handling facilities, warehousing infrastructure, truck parking zones, customs clearance, immigration services, cold storage units and security operations under a single framework. Such facilities are designed to reduce congestion, improve turnaround times and enhance the overall efficiency of cross-border trade. The proposed projects in West Bengal form part of a much larger national strategy. The Centre is evaluating plans to develop 74 additional land ports across India, significantly expanding the country's border trade network beyond the 15 facilities currently in operation. The government's focus on land-port infrastructure comes at a time when trade with neighbouring countries is gaining momentum. Official estimates show that India's trade with neighbouring nations amounted to ₹2.27 lakh crore, of which nearly ₹82,844 crore was routed through existing land ports. Authorities also believe that India's land borders hold substantial untapped potential, with opportunities for additional trade worth more than ₹4.44 lakh crore. With their strategic location and proximity to key regional markets, the proposed land ports in West Bengal are expected to play an important role in strengthening supply chains, improving trade connectivity and supporting economic integration across South Asia in the years ahead.