The proposed deep-sea port project in West Bengal has once again attracted industry attention, with JSW Infrastructure indicating that it will closely study the viability of the newly identified site at Dadanpatrabar. The port operator, part of the diversified JSW Group, had earlier participated in the bidding process for the proposed Tajpur deep-sea port project. Although the company was among the contenders, the project eventually did not move forward after the tender process was cancelled.

With the newly elected state government now considering Dadanpatrabar as an alternative location, JSW Infrastructure believes the project warrants a fresh evaluation. Speaking about the development, Rinkesh Roy, Joint Managing Director and CEO of JSW Infrastructure, said the company would examine the new proposal carefully before taking a view on future participation. A key consideration, according to Roy, will be the navigational channel serving the port. The suitability of the channel, regulatory clearances and operational feasibility will play a decisive role in determining whether the location can support large-scale maritime activity.

Industry observers note that channel depth and accessibility remain among the most critical factors in the success of any deep-water port project, directly influencing vessel movement and cargo handling efficiency. The state government recently announced that Dadanpatrabar is being preferred over Tajpur because of the availability of government-owned land, which could simplify the development of supporting infrastructure such as rail links, roads, logistics parks and warehousing facilities.

While the government is yet to outline the project's execution model, discussions around the port have intensified following recent meetings between senior state officials, representatives of major port operators and the Union shipping ministry. Sources familiar with the matter have also suggested that Dadanpatrabar may offer a more favourable channel configuration than the earlier proposed site, potentially strengthening its long-term prospects as a maritime gateway on India's eastern coast.

The company has outlined a substantial investment programme aimed at modernising cargo-handling infrastructure and enhancing operational efficiency at the historic riverine port. Under the proposed development plan, JSW Infrastructure intends to invest nearly ₹1,500 crore in upgrading six existing berths while also creating two additional container terminals outside the lock-gate system. Recently, the company secured a Letter of Award from Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port Authority for the integrated redevelopment of the facilities. Combined with previously awarded berths, the project is expected to provide container-handling capacity of around 1.4 million TEUs annually. One of the primary objectives is to significantly reduce vessel turnaround time. Through mechanisation and infrastructure upgrades, the company expects to lower berth occupancy from nearly 48 hours to approximately 24 hours per vessel. The improvements are also expected to increase container throughput per ship call. Advanced cargo-handling equipment will enable vessels to load and unload larger volumes during each visit, thereby improving productivity and reducing congestion.

According to Roy, these operational efficiencies could eventually lower freight costs by allowing shipping lines to undertake additional voyages each year. The integration of port operations with rail-based logistics services is also expected to create a more seamless supply-chain solution for cargo owners. Despite the challenges associated with operating a river port with relatively shallow draught, Roy believes Kolkata enjoys a distinct advantage due to its proximity to major consumption centres.

A significant proportion of the cargo handled at Netaji Subhas Dock is destined for Kolkata and the broader Bengal market. With utilisation levels already crossing 90 per cent and cargo volumes continuing to grow at a healthy pace, the company sees a strong business case for expanding capacity. As industrial activity gathers momentum in eastern India, JSW Infrastructure expects Kolkata's strategic location and infrastructure upgrades to position it as a key logistics hub for the region's next phase of growth.

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