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India’s Port Trade Slips as West Asia Crisis Disrupts Key Shipping Routes

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May 25, 2026 0 Comments
India’s Port Trade Slips as West Asia Crisis Disrupts Key Shipping Routes
India’s Port Trade Slips as West Asia Crisis Disrupts Key Shipping Routes

India’s ports recorded a decline in export-import cargo volumes in April as escalating tensions in West Asia and disruptions around the Strait of Hormuz weighed on shipments of crude oil, coal and fertilisers.

Data from the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways showed that combined overseas cargo handled at major and non-major ports fell nearly 2 per cent year-on-year during the month. The slowdown extended a trend that began after the outbreak of the Israel-Iran conflict earlier this year, which has unsettled maritime trade flows across the region. The impact was most visible in energy-linked cargoes. Indian ports continued to report lower volumes of crude oil and petroleum products, reflecting the country’s heavy dependence on shipping routes through the Strait of Hormuz for energy imports. Fertiliser and coal movements were also affected amid heightened geopolitical uncertainty and disruptions to vessel movement in the region. 

Several ports on India’s western coastline registered weaker overseas cargo activity during the month. Deendayal Port Authority at Kandla, one of the country’s largest cargo gateways, posted an 11 per cent fall in international cargo volumes. Ports including Cochin, New Mangalore, Paradip and Kolkata also reported declines in exim traffic. 

The Gujarat Maritime Board, which oversees major private ports such as Mundra and Pipavav along with refinery-linked captive terminals, handled about 32 million tonnes of cargo in April, down 2 per cent from the same period last year. 

In contrast, Maharashtra-based Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority (JNPA) and Mumbai Port recorded strong growth in cargo handling, processing more than 15 million tonnes collectively. JNPA has emerged as a critical hub for cargo linked to West Asia, resulting in congestion pressures in recent weeks. 

To address operational bottlenecks, Union Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal and Shipping Minister Sarbananda Sonowal recently reviewed congestion issues at JNPA, particularly shortages of trailer drivers at container freight stations. Authorities subsequently announced temporary waivers on certain railway handling and transport-related charges to ease pressure on exporters and importers. 

Despite the weakness in overseas trade, domestic coastal cargo provided some support to overall port activity. Major ports reported a 17 per cent rise in coastal cargo volumes in April, while non-major ports posted a 6 per cent increase, helping cushion the broader decline in maritime trade.

Follow CARGOCONNECT for more such updates. 

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