India is going to change the face of rail transport with its first hydrogen-fuelled train, to be tested on a route between Haryana’s Jind and Sonipat stations. Designed by the Research, Design, and Standard Organisation (RDSO), this is an initiative that makes India one among a small group of nations looking into hydrogen as a fuel for the railways.
The hydrogen train is a first-of-its-kind large-scale endeavour in the world. It is likely to be tested for the last time in the first quarter of the next year. RDSO has designed it with much care and added modern utility and innovation to make it on par with the global level. The project was first introduced in December 2021, when the design was presented during the International Innovative Rail Expo in Lucknow.
While hydrogen fuel has been tested in road transport, its application in railways is still in its nascent stages worldwide. India’s advancements in this domain signify a major leap toward sustainable energy,” said RDSO Director General Uday Borwankar while highlighting the features of the train.
The hydrogen-powered train has eight passenger coaches with a carrying capacity of 2,638 passengers per trip. Additionally, three more coaches have space for hydrogen cylinders and store integrated fuel cell converters, batteries, and air reservoirs. At a maximum speed of 110 km/h, this train is suited for shorter distances, and it has already been integrated at the Chennai Integral Coach Factory.
Hydrogen-powered trains generate electricity through the reaction of fuel cells combining hydrogen and oxygen to power the motor. While Germany and China are leading the way in hydrogen rail transport, success remains on smaller scales. In Germany, for example, there are hydrogen trains that run only two coaches.
India’s hydrogen train will not only represent the nation’s commitment to green energy but also place it ahead of the pack in regards to sustainable transportation. Officials have unofficially referred to the train as “Namo Green Rail,” but indicated that the name will come at launch.
The nation breathes in as it eagerly awaits the trial run while this ambitious project reaffirms India’s strides toward a greener, cleaner future in rail mobility.
