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Global container freight rates have surged 130% since February 2026, as renewed tensions in the Middle East disrupt shipping routes and increase uncertainty across international trade. The sharp rise in ocean freight costs comes even as India’s container-based export-import trade continues to record strong growth, according to a report by financial services firm Jefferies.
According to the report, global container freight rates have climbed from approximately US$2,000–2,500 in February to around US$4,000–4,500 in October 2026. The increase reverses the downward trend witnessed through much of 2025 and early 2026, when an improved demand-supply balance helped ease shipping costs following elevated rates in 2024.
The latest surge highlights the vulnerability of global supply chains to geopolitical developments and changes in maritime operations. Higher freight rates can put additional pressure on exporters, importers, freight forwarders and manufacturers by increasing transportation costs and complicating shipment planning.
Jefferies identified the potential return of shipping lines to the Suez Canal as a key factor to monitor. Any change in vessel routing could influence transit times, available shipping capacity and freight pricing, depending on security conditions and operational decisions.
Despite the rise in global freight rates, India’s containerisable export-import trade recorded a 23% year-on-year increase in value in September 2026. Exports grew 22%, while imports increased 23%, according to the report.
Exports to the United States rose 48% year-on-year during the month. However, shipments to the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia declined by 12–15%, reflecting differing trade trends across key markets.
India’s port performance was also mixed. Cargo volumes at major ports increased 13% year-on-year in September, while non-major ports registered a 1% decline. Among non-major ports, Gujarat recorded 3% growth, while ports in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu reported increases of 6–7%. Ports along the eastern coast experienced a sharper decline in volumes.
With geopolitical uncertainty continuing to influence maritime operations, developments in West Asia and the possible return of shipping lines to the Suez Canal will remain important indicators for global freight markets. Changes in routing and shipping capacity could shape transportation costs in the coming months, making freight-rate volatility a critical consideration for businesses managing international supply chains.
𝐒𝐭𝐚𝐲 𝐓𝐮𝐧𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐨 CARGOCONNECT 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬𝐭 𝐮𝐩𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬!
Container Corporation of India Limited (CONCOR) has collaborated with Aiyer Shipping to strengthen its overseas shipping services and expand integrated logistics solutions for export-import (EXIM) trade. Announced on 30 October 2026, the collaboration aims to improve international shipping connectivity and provide exporters and importers with more coordinated, efficient and reliable multimodal logistics services. The partnership brings together CONCOR’s established inland container transportation and terminal infrastructure with Aiyer Shipping’s broader shipping and freight forwarding capabilities. By strengthening the link between domestic cargo movement and international shipping, the initiative seeks to improve access to overseas markets and support the evolving logistics requirements of Indian businesses engaged in cross-border trade. Strengthening Multimodal Logistics Connectivity CONCOR operates an extensive network of container terminals and rail-based freight services that connect inland production and consumption centres with gateway ports. Its FY2025–26 annual report records 68 terminals as of 31 March 2026, supported by a fleet of 424 rakes and an inventory of 57,746 containers. This infrastructure provides a foundation for moving containerised cargo between inland locations and ports. Aiyer Shipping’s published service portfolio includes container-line agency services, sea freight, freight forwarding, Customs clearance, warehousing and multimodal transportation. Its capabilities also cover full-container-load (FCL) and less-than-container-load (LCL) shipments, as well as breakbulk, bulk and project cargo. These services offer relevant expertise for coordinating different stages of international cargo movement, although the specific services covered under the new collaboration have not been individually disclosed. For exporters and importers, closer coordination between inland transportation and maritime shipping can help streamline shipment planning, equipment positioning and documentation. Aligning inland cargo arrivals with vessel schedules and port cut-off times is particularly important for maintaining predictable transit times and avoiding unnecessary delays across the supply chain. Expanding Overseas Trade Opportunities The collaboration reflects CONCOR’s broader approach of working with maritime partners to extend the reach of its inland logistics network. In June 2024, the company signed a separate memorandum of understanding with Shipping Corporation of India to explore opportunities in integrated logistics, overseas shipping and coastal and inland-waterway transportation. The Aiyer Shipping arrangement adds to this wider effort to strengthen links between inland cargo infrastructure and international maritime services. However, the commercial impact of the latest collaboration will depend on its implementation, including the services made available, the international connections offered and the level of coordination achieved across the shipment cycle. Specific routes, sailing schedules, tariffs and projected cargo volumes have not been disclosed in the announcement. For India’s EXIM sector, stronger cooperation between inland logistics operators and shipping service providers can help create more connected supply chains. As the collaboration develops, its ability to offer reliable cargo movement, competitive overall logistics costs and smoother access to overseas markets will be key measures of its value to customers. 𝐒𝐭𝐚𝐲 𝐓𝐮𝐧𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐨 CARGOCONNECT 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬𝐭 𝐮𝐩𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬!
The Government of India has extended the Resilience & Logistics Intervention for Export Facilitation (RELIEF) scheme until March 31, 2027, to support exporters facing continued geopolitical disruptions in West Asia. The extension aims to provide greater insurance protection and cost certainty for eligible shipments as maritime logistics across the Gulf and neighbouring regions remain under pressure. The Department of Commerce announced the extension under Component II of RELIEF, an initiative operating within the government’s Export Promotion Mission (EPM). The revised timeline was notified through notification, in response to the continuing impact of regional instability on shipping operations and export trade. Enhanced Insurance Cover for Eligible Exporters Under Component II, the Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India (ECGC) facilitates enhanced risk coverage of up to 95% for eligible losses arising from war-related and associated political risks, subject to policy conditions and verification. The scheme also protects eligible exporters against increases in insurance premiums beyond pre-disruption levels during the specified period. The benefit applies to qualifying standalone and whole-turnover insurance policies obtained on or after March 16, 2026. Eligible cargo categories include Full Container Load (FCL), Less than Container Load (LCL) and refrigerated container shipments, while energy shipments are excluded. Exporters must meet the prescribed policy and shipment requirements to access the benefits. Logistics Disruptions Continue to Challenge Trade The extension comes amid persistent challenges for exporters, including elevated freight rates, port congestion, uncertain transit schedules and higher operating costs. Disruptions to maritime routes have affected cargo movement through key West Asian trade corridors, complicating shipment planning and increasing financial pressure on businesses with limited margins. Exporters dealing in agricultural commodities and other price-sensitive products are particularly vulnerable, as additional freight and insurance expenses can erode profitability. Smaller exporters may also face difficulties managing delayed payments and maintaining reliable delivery schedules. By extending RELIEF, the government aims to strengthen exporters’ ability to manage eligible geopolitical risks and maintain trade continuity with designated markets. The measure is particularly relevant for businesses dependent on containerised maritime shipments to the Gulf and adjoining regions. However, the scheme does not guarantee lower freight charges or eliminate operational disruptions. Its effectiveness will depend on exporters securing eligible insurance cover and complying with documentation and claim requirements. The extension provides a longer window of risk protection as Indian exporters navigate an uncertain trade environment, while the stability of shipping routes and logistics costs will remain critical to export performance in the coming months. 𝐒𝐭𝐚𝐲 𝐓𝐮𝐧𝐞𝐝 𝐭𝐨 CARGOCONNECT 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬𝐭 𝐮𝐩𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬!
Tuticorin International Container Terminal (TICT) at V.O. Chidambaranar (VOC) Port has been declared a “Green Terminal” after achieving 100% electrification of its operational equipment, according to an official statement. Union Shipping Secretary Vijay Kumar made the declaration during a review of ongoing development projects at VOC Port, valued at approximately ₹18,000 crore. As part of the terminal’s green transition, the Secretary flagged off 13 electric Internal Transfer Vehicles (E-ITVs) to support cleaner and more sustainable container-handling operations. Advancing Green Port Operations The complete electrification of TICT’s operational equipment is expected to reduce diesel consumption and local emissions from container-yard and quay operations. The initiative marks a significant step towards cleaner port logistics, as the maritime sector increasingly focuses on reducing its environmental footprint. The green terminal designation relates to the electrification of operational equipment and does not imply that visiting vessels are powered by alternative fuels. VOC Port Expands Green Energy Initiatives During the review, the Shipping Secretary also assessed several green infrastructure initiatives at VOC Port, including a pilot methanol bunkering and refuelling facility, a green hydrogen pilot project, and wind energy infrastructure. VOC Port Chairman Sushanta Kumar Purohit highlighted the port’s annual cargo-handling capacity of 82 million tonnes and its long maritime history, with trade links dating back to 123 AD. The port is also pursuing employee welfare and social infrastructure projects, including a golf course and a Kendriya Vidyalaya. Outer Harbour Project to Boost Transshipment The review also covered the outer harbour project, which is expected to add 4 million tonnes per annum of cargo-handling capacity. The project aims to strengthen Tamil Nadu’s position as a major transshipment hub for southern India. With the electrification of terminal equipment and investments in alternative fuels and green energy, VOC Port is advancing its efforts to combine sustainable port operations with expanded cargo-handling and transshipment capacity. Follow CARGOCONNECT for more such updates
